๐Ÿ“Š ์ „ํ†ต ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ์ „ํ™˜ (Changes in Traditional Industries and Energy Paradigm)

 


๐Ÿ“Š ์ „ํ†ต ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ์ „ํ™˜ (Changes in Traditional Industries and Energy Paradigm)

1. ์ „ํ†ต ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ•์ž (Traditional Industry Leaders) ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์‹

① ์กฐ์„ ์—… ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์„ ๋ฐ• ์Šˆํผ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์ง„์ž… ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ ๋…์‹ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ตญ์ œํ•ด์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(IMO)์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์™€ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ๋ฐœ๋งž์ถฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์กฐ์„ ์—…๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์„ ๋ฐ• ์ˆ˜์ฃผ ๋ž ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ œ2์˜ ์Šˆํผ์‚ฌ์ดํด์— ์ง„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ฌ, LNG ์ด์ค‘์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์ถ”์ง„์„ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฌดํƒ„์†Œ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ธ ์•”๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์šด๋ฐ˜์„  ๋“ฑ ๊ณ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์„ ๋ฐ• ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์••๋„์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์˜๊ด‘์˜ ์žฌํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฒด์งˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์ฃผ์ธ HDํ•œ๊ตญ์กฐ์„ ํ•ด์–‘์€ ์ด๋ฏธ 3๋…„ ์น˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ ์ž”๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน๋ถ„์ด ์‹ค์ ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ์˜์—…์ด์ต๋ฅ  ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

② ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ํˆฌ์ž ๋ถ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ฑด์„ค๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฐ์ถ•๋ฒ•(IRA)๊ณผ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฒ•(IIJA)์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์žฅ ์ฆ์„ค ๋ฐ ๋…ธํ›„ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ต์ฒด ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตด์ฐฉ๊ธฐ, ์†Œํ˜• ๊ฑด์„ค์žฅ๋น„ ๋“ฑ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—…์ข…์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ด ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์‹  ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์ž์› ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ๋น„ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์ฃผ์ธ ๋‘์‚ฐ๋ฐฅ์บฃ์€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์†Œํ˜• ๊ฑด์„ค๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋…๋ณด์ ์ธ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ฐฝ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์ฃผํ™˜์› ์ •์ฑ… ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ๋†์—…/์กฐ๊ฒฝ์šฉ ์†Œํ˜• ์žฅ๋น„(GME) ๋ผ์ธ์—… ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”๋กœ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

③ ์ฒ ๊ฐ•์—…๊ณ„์˜ '๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์Šคํ‹ธ' ์ „ํ™˜ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™” ๋ฐ ํƒ„์†Œ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ธ(CBAM) ๋Œ€์‘ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ(EU)์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ •์ œ๋„(CBAM) ๋„์ž… ๋“ฑ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํŽธ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €ํƒ„์†Œ ์ฒ ๊ฐ•์ธ '๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์Šคํ‹ธ' ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์†Œํ™˜์›์ œ์ฒ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํญ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ „์ด์ž ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์ฃผ์ธ ํฌ์Šค์ฝ”ํ™€๋”ฉ์Šค๋Š” 2์ฐจ์ „์ง€ ์†Œ์žฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด, ๋ณธ์—…์ธ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„ ์ˆ˜์†Œํ™˜์›์ œ์ฒ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ (HyREX) ์ƒ์šฉํ™”์— ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์žฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

④ ์ •์œ ·ํ™”ํ•™ ์—…๊ณ„, ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œํ‹ฐ(๊ณ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜) ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ณดํŒ… ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ •์œ  ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์šฉ ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š” ๋‘”ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ญ๊ณต์œ (SAF) ๋“ฑ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ง‰, ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํ•„๋ฆ„ ๋“ฑ ๊ณ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œํ‹ฐ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฉด ๊ฐœํŽธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋น„์ค‘์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์บ์‹œ์นด์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ƒ์กด ์ „๋žต์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์ฃผ์ธ LGํ™”ํ•™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ™”ํ•™๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์žฌ(์–‘๊ทน์žฌ), ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์žฌ, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ˜์‹  ์‹ ์•ฝ ๋“ฑ 3๋Œ€ ์‹ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ฒด์งˆ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

⑤ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๋™ํ™”·์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์žฌํŽธ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ(EV) ๋ฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ž๋™์ฐจ(SDV)๋กœ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—… ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋งž์ถฐ, ์ „ํ†ต ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์—”์ง„ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์ „๋™ํ™” ๋ชจํ„ฐ, ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(BMS), ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์„ผ์„œ ๋“ฑ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ œ์กฐ ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ์— IT ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ ‘๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑ์ฐจ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์ฃผ์ธ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ชจ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ฐจ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ „๋™ํ™” ์ „ํ™˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ, ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ „๋™ํ™” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋…์ž ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์™ธ ์™„์„ฑ์ฐจ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ(Non-Captive)๋กœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ†ฑํ‹ฐ์–ด ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ์ „๋ ฅ์‚ฐ์—… (Power Industry) ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์‹

① AI ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ํ™•์ถฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์š” ์Šˆํผ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI)์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „๋ ฅ ์†Œ๋ชจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ AI ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ฑด์„ค์ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ, ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ, ์ „๋ ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋“ฑ ์ „๋ ฅ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ํญ์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ '๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž ์šฐ์œ„' ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํŽธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ผ์ƒํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์ฃผ์ธ HDํ˜„๋Œ€์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ฆญ๊ณผ LS์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ฆญ์€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์•• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ „๋ฐ˜ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‹น์“ธ์ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์น˜์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฆ์„ค ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋”ํ•ด์ ธ ์ฐฝ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ด์ต๋ฅ ์„ ๊ฒฝ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

② ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋…ธํ›„ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง ๊ต์ฒด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋„๋ž˜ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ง‘ํ–‰ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ™” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋“ฑ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง์˜ 70% ์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ ์ง€ 40๋…„์ด ๋„˜์–ด ๊ต์ฒด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์™€ ๋„์‹ฌ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†ก์ „๋ง ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์ˆ˜์š”๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒน์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™”์— ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ…Œ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ–ฅํ›„ 10๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์ง€์†๋  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์ฃผ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ „์„ ๊ณผ LS์ „์„ (LS)์€ ํ•ด์ €์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์•• ์ „๋ ฅ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ†ฑ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์„ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ํˆฌ์ž ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒํ’๋ ฅ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ„ดํ‚ค(Turn-key) ์ˆ˜์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ด์–ด ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

③ ์›์ „ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ™œ ๋ฐ SMR(์†Œํ˜•๋ชจ๋“ˆ์›์ „) ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋Œ€์‘๊ณผ AI ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋ณด ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด '๋ฌดํƒ„์†Œ ์ „์›'์ธ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์กฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์›์ „ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ์žฌ๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์›์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œํ˜•๋ชจ๋“ˆ์›์ „(SMR) ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ฆ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ•๊ดด ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์›์ „ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์ฃผ์ธ ๋‘์‚ฐ์—๋„ˆ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์›์ „ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ œ์ž‘์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ, ์ฒด์ฝ”, ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๋“ฑ ํ•ด์™ธ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์›์ „ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž์ด์ž ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค์ผ€์ผํŒŒ์›Œ ๋“ฑ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ SMR ์„ ๋„ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ œ์กฐ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

④ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์™€ ESS(์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ €์žฅ์žฅ์น˜) ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ ํšจ์œจํ™” ์‹œ์žฅ ๋งŒ๊ฐœ ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์ถฉ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์š” ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, IT ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ ‘๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง์„ ์ง€๋Šฅํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์™€ ๋‚จ๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ESS ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ, ์šด๋ฐ˜, ์†Œ๋น„ ์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์ด ์ „๋ ฅ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์ฃผ์ธ ํšจ์„ฑ์ค‘๊ณต์—…์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ œ์กฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ESS ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋ฐ ์šด์˜, ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋“ฑ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‹ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ ฅ ํšจ์œจํ™” ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ์ œ๊ณต ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

⑤ '๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ' ์Šˆํผ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์ง„์ž…๊ณผ ์ „์„  ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์™ธํ˜• ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง ํ™•์ถฉ, ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์ƒ์‚ฐ, AI ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ „ํ™˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์†Œ์žฌ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๊ฒน์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ณ ๊ณตํ–‰์ง„์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์„  ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ํŒ๋งค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์›์ž์žฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์—ฐ๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜(Escalation) ์กฐํ•ญ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งค์ถœ ์ฆ๋Œ€์™€ ์˜์—…์ด์ต ํ™•๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜ธํ™ฉ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์ฃผ์ธ KBI๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ๋ฐ ํ’์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ๋ฐ ์ „์„  ์†Œ์žฌ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ํญ์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ’€๊ฐ€๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋ฐฉ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํ˜ธ์กฐ์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์‹ค์  ํ„ด์–ด๋ผ์šด๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ (Renewable Energy) ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์‹

① ํ•ด์ƒํ’๋ ฅ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์  ๊ฐœํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ•œ ้Ÿ“ ๊ธฐ์—… ์œก์ƒํ’๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•ด์ƒํ’๋ ฅ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ„ฐ๋นˆ, ํƒ€์›Œ, ํ•˜๋ถ€๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ(๋ชจ๋…ธํŒŒ์ผ) ๋“ฑ์€ ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„์ž…์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ์กฐ์„ ์—… ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ•ด์ƒํ’๋ ฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์ฃผ์ธ ์”จ์—์Šค์œˆ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ 1์œ„ ํ’๋ ฅ ํƒ€์›Œ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ IRA ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์„ธ์•ก๊ณต์ œ(AMPC) ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ นํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•˜๋ถ€๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ์”จ์—์Šค๋ฒ ์–ด๋ง๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ƒํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐธ๋ฅ˜์ฒด์ธ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

② ๋ฏธ๊ตญ IRA ์ •์ฑ… ํ˜œํƒ์˜ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ™”์™€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ์žฌํŽธ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์žฅ์•…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฐ์ถ•๋ฒ•(IRA) ์‹œํ–‰ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํƒˆ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋กœ ์žฌํŽธ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์— ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์„ธ์ œ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ๊ตฐ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์ฃผ์ธ ํ•œํ™”์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์ฃผ์— ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋‹จ์ง€์ธ '์†”๋ผ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ'๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‰๊ณณ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐธ๋ฅ˜์ฒด์ธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง๊ณ„์—ดํ™”ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ์•ก๊ณต์ œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํƒ‘ํ‹ฐ์–ด ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

③ ์ฒญ์ • ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ž…์ฐฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐœ์„ค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ง„์ž… ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋˜ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ '์ฒญ์ • ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์˜๋ฌดํ™” ์ œ๋„(CHPS)' ๋„์ž…๊ณผ ์ „์šฉ ์ž…์ฐฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐœ์„ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์ „์šฉ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ „์ง€ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ์•กํ™” ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์šด์†ก ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ ์ด ๊ฐ€์‹œํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์›๋…„์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์ฃผ์ธ ๋‘์‚ฐํ“จ์–ผ์…€์€ ๋ฐœ์ „์šฉ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ „์ง€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด 1์œ„ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ, ์ •์ฑ…์  ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ํ•ด์†Œ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ ๋ฐ•์šฉ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ „์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ฒญ์ • ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์žฅ๋น„ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

④ ํ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ง ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์  ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ทœ์ œ ์˜๋ฌดํ™” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์ฒด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์›์ž์žฌ๋ฒ•(CRMA) ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š”๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ œ์กฐ ์‹œ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์›๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์˜๋ฌดํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ง ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํŠฌ, ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ ๋“ฑ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์„ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์› ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐธ๋ฅ˜์ฒด์ธ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํผ์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์ฃผ์ธ ์„ฑ์ผํ•˜์ดํ…์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์…€ ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค ๋ฐ ์™„์„ฑ์ฐจ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋…๋ณด์ ์ธ ์Šต์‹ ์ œ๋ จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

⑤ RE100 ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ์••๋ฐ• ์‹ฌํ™” ๋ฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ PPA(์ „๋ ฅ๊ตฌ๋งค๊ณ„์•ฝ) ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋น…ํ…Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ์ „์ฒด์— ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ 100% ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” RE100 ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํ™•๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์กด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” PPA(์ „๋ ฅ๊ตฌ๋งค๊ณ„์•ฝ) ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์ฃผ์ธ ํ˜„๋Œ€์—๋„ˆ์ง€์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์€ ๊ณ ํšจ์œจ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด, ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ RE100 ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ์ œ๊ณต ๋ฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(EMS) ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English Translation

๐Ÿ“Š Changes in Traditional Industries and the Energy Paradigm Shift

1. Traditional Industry Leaders: News & Related Stocks

① Shipbuilding Enters Eco-friendly Supercycle and Dominates High-Value Orders In step with the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) strengthened environmental regulations and the carbon-neutral trend, the South Korean shipbuilding industry has entered a perfect second supercycle by sustaining a rally in eco-friendly ship orders. Beyond methanol and LNG dual-fuel ships, they are expanding their market share based on overwhelming technological prowess in high-value ship markets, such as next-generation zero-carbon ammonia carriers. This is not merely a reproduction of past glory, but a fundamental restructuring centered on cutting-edge eco-friendly technology. The related stock, HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering (KSOE), has already secured an ample order backlog of over three years. As rising ship prices are reflected in their performance, they are showing a steep improvement in operating profit margins.

② North American Infrastructure Boom and Structural Growth of Domestic Construction Machinery As the effects of the US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) take full effect, the demand for factory expansions and aging infrastructure replacement is exploding, mainly in North America. Consequently, exports of domestic machinery sectors, such as excavators and compact construction equipment, are breaking all-time records. Equipment demand for resource development in emerging markets is also increasing, diversifying exports. The related stock, Doosan Bobcat, demonstrates massive cash-generating ability based on its unrivaled market share in the North American compact construction equipment market. Continuous growth is expected through expanded shareholder return policies and diversification of its agricultural and landscaping (GME) equipment lineup.

③ Steel Industry's Accelerated Shift to 'Green Steel' and Response to CBAM As global trade barriers are reorganized based on eco-friendly standards, such as the introduction of the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), the steel industry is rapidly shifting to a 'Green Steel' (low-carbon steel) production system for survival. Breaking away from the traditional blast furnace-centric production, they are drastically increasing investments in hydrogen reduction steelmaking technology and electric arc furnaces. This is a massive challenge and opportunity for a traditional industry requiring enormous capital and technology. The related stock, POSCO Holdings, alongside its successful diversification into the secondary battery materials business, is accelerating the commercialization of its hydrogen reduction steelmaking technology (HyREX) in its core steel sector, transforming into a global eco-friendly materials company.

④ Refinery & Chemical Sectors Pivoting to Biofuels and Specialty Materials As demand for traditional refined and general-purpose petrochemical products is expected to slow down due to the expansion of EVs and stricter plastic regulations, the industry is entirely overhauling its business structure toward biofuels like Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) and high-value specialty materials like battery separators and solar films. Increasing the proportion of eco-friendly portfolios to discover new cash cows has become a core survival strategy. The related stock, LG Chem, moving beyond a simple chemical company, is successfully changing its business fundamentals by making aggressive investments centered on three new growth engines: battery materials (cathode materials), eco-friendly materials, and global innovative new drugs.

⑤ Auto Parts Manufacturers Successfully Reorganize Portfolios Centered on Electrification and Autonomous Driving In line with the industrial paradigm shift from internal combustion engines to Electric Vehicles (EV) and Software-Defined Vehicles (SDV), traditional auto parts companies are successfully transforming from engine part manufacturers into producers of high-tech components like electrified motors, Battery Management Systems (BMS), and autonomous driving sensors. Combining their existing manufacturing know-how with IT technology, these companies are winning large-scale orders from global automakers. The related stock, Hyundai Mobis, as the core electrification affiliate of Hyundai Motor Group, is leaping into a global top-tier parts supplier by independently developing core electrified components and aggressively increasing orders from overseas (non-captive) auto brands.

2. Power Industry: News & Related Stocks

① Global Power Equipment Supercycle Driven by AI Data Center Expansion Due to the rapid development of generative AI, construction of AI data centers requiring massive power consumption is pouring out globally, causing an explosive surge in demand for power infrastructure equipment like transformers and power converters. The current global power equipment market has transitioned into an absolute 'seller's market' where supply cannot keep up with demand, making price hikes and long-term contracts commonplace. Related stocks, HD Hyundai Electric and LS ELECTRIC, are sweeping orders for ultra-high voltage transformers and switchgears, mainly in North America, securing years of work. Coupled with expansion effects, they are breaking their highest-ever profit margins since inception.

② Aging Power Grid Replacement Cycle in US and Europe and Full-Scale Budget Execution Over 70% of power grids in advanced countries like the US and Europe were built over 40 years ago, reaching their replacement cycle. Combined with the demand to build new transmission grids connecting renewable energy power plants to urban areas, massive national budgets are being poured into grid modernization. This is not a short-term theme but a long-term megatrend that will last for over a decade. Related stocks, Taihan Cable & Solution and LS Cable & System (LS), are recognized for their global top-tier technology in the submarine cable and ultra-high voltage power cable markets. They are consistently achieving large-scale turn-key orders from US infrastructure expansion and European offshore wind power grid connection projects.

③ Complete Resurrection of the Nuclear Ecosystem and Global SMR Commercialization Competition To combat climate change and secure energy security in the AI era, the value of nuclear power, a 'carbon-free power source,' is being re-evaluated. Along with the resumption of large-scale nuclear power plant exports centered on Eastern Europe, technology development and demonstration projects for Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), dubbed next-generation nuclear plants, are speeding up worldwide. This is bringing a new renaissance to the domestic nuclear industry ecosystem, which was once on the verge of collapse. The related stock, Doosan Enerbility, possessing core technologies for manufacturing primary nuclear components, is a direct beneficiary of large-scale overseas nuclear orders in countries like the Czech Republic and Poland, and has firmly established itself as a key manufacturing partner for global SMR leaders like NuScale Power in the US.

④ Blooming of Power Efficiency Market Based on Smart Grids and ESS To manage the volatile power demand caused by EV charging and the irregular generation of renewable energy, the market for Smart Grids—which intelligentize power grids using IT—and Energy Storage Systems (ESS) for storing surplus power is growing explosively. Software technology that optimizes the entire process of power generation, transportation, and consumption via data has emerged as a new competitive edge in the power industry. The related stock, Hyosung Heavy Industries, is rapidly expanding its portfolio beyond traditional power equipment manufacturing into new energy businesses such as ESS construction/operation and hydrogen charging station infrastructure, growing into an integrated solution provider in the era of power efficiency.

⑤ Copper Supercycle and the Cable Industry's Explosive Top-Line Growth While demand for copper—a key material for energy transition such as grid expansion, EV production, and AI data centers—is surging, an ongoing supply shortage in global mines is keeping copper prices at historically high levels. The cable industry is enjoying a massive boom where rising copper prices directly translate to increased revenue and operating profit expansion, thanks to escalation clauses that link raw material prices to sales prices. Related stocks like KBI Metal and Poongsan, which are copper processing and cable material companies, are operating their production capacities at full throttle to meet explosive demand, experiencing a clear earnings turnaround and value re-rating driven by the boom in downstream industries.

3. Renewable Energy: News & Related Stocks

① Explosive Opening of the Offshore Wind Market and Korean Companies Emerging as Core Supply Chain Players Overcoming the spatial limitations of onshore wind power, offshore wind, capable of large-scale generation, is rapidly expanding beyond Europe into the US and Asian markets. Turbines, towers, and substructures (monopiles) that must withstand strong sea winds require highly advanced manufacturing technology, creating a very high barrier to entry. South Korean companies are dominating the global offshore wind supply chain based on their traditional steel and shipbuilding know-how. The related stock, CS Wind, the world's No. 1 wind tower manufacturer, is boosting its earnings by receiving direct Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit (AMPC) benefits from the US IRA. Together with its substructure subsidiary, CS Bearing, it has completed the offshore wind value chain.

② Full Realization of US IRA Policy Benefits and Reorganization of Global Solar Supply Chain The global solar supply chain, once dominated by China, is being reorganized under a strong de-risking (anti-China) stance following the implementation of the US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). Companies with manufacturing facilities within the US are aggressively increasing their US market share by securing price competitiveness through massive subsidies and tax benefits. This serves as the greatest opportunity ever for domestic solar companies. The related stock, Hanwha Solutions, has vertically integrated its value chain from ingots to modules by building the 'Solar Hub,' the largest integrated solar production complex in North America, in Georgia, US. Based on massive tax credit revenues, it has solidified its position as a global top-tier renewable energy company.

③ Opening of Clean Hydrogen Power Bidding Market and Hydrogen Ecosystem Entering Commercialization Phase The hydrogen economy, which had remained in the R&D stage, has entered the full-scale commercialization phase through the government's introduction of the 'Clean Hydrogen Portfolio Standards (CHPS)' and the opening of a dedicated bidding market. The deployment of hydrogen fuel cells for power generation is expanding, and in the long term, green hydrogen production and liquid hydrogen transportation infrastructure are being actively built, making this the first year that related companies' earnings become visible. The related stock, Doosan Fuel Cell, the leading domestic company in hydrogen fuel cells for power generation, is seeing a significant rebound in new orders as policy uncertainties are resolved. It is also diversifying its portfolio with fuel cells for ships and clean hydrogen production equipment.

④ Exponential Growth of Battery Recycling Market and Mandates from Global Environmental Regulations As the battery replacement cycle for early-deployed EVs arrives, and major countries mandate the use of recycled raw materials in battery manufacturing (e.g., European CRMA), the battery recycling market is growing explosively. This industry, which recovers critical minerals like lithium and nickel internally to secure resource security and reduce carbon emissions, is an indispensable final puzzle piece of the battery value chain. The related stock, SungEel HiTech, operates the largest battery recycling plant in Korea and has built solid partnerships with cell makers and automakers. Based on its unrivaled hydrometallurgical technology, it is rapidly expanding its footprint into the global market.

⑤ Intensifying Pressure to Achieve RE100 and Activation of Private-Led PPA Market As the RE100 campaign, led by global Big Tech companies demanding 100% renewable energy use across their entire supply chain, acts as a de facto trade barrier, securing renewable energy has become a matter of survival for domestic companies. Accordingly, the Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) market, where power generators and corporations trade renewable energy directly without passing through KEPCO, is rapidly becoming active under private leadership, creating new business models. The related stock, Hyundai Energy Solutions, is moving beyond manufacturing high-efficiency solar modules. It is achieving structural growth by expanding its business area into customized solar solutions and Energy Management Systems (EMS) businesses that support companies in achieving their RE100 goals.

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